1. Surrealism: Emerging in the early 20th century, Surrealism is an art movement that places the subconscious, dreams and imagination at its core. Artist like Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte created and striking images that break away from reality.

 

2. Cubism: Cubism intiated in 1907 by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, is an art movement that deconstruct objects into geometric shapes and reassembles them. It revolutionized art history by breaking the conventional understanding of perspective.

 

3.Baroque: Originating in the 17th century, Baroque art is charecterized by grandeur, drama, and intricate detail. Artists like Caravaggio and Bernini masterfully used light and shadow contrasts to evoke emotional intensity in their works.

 

4.Renaissance: Spanning from the 14th to the 17th centuries in Europe, the Renaissance revived the aesthetic values of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists like Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo focused on the human figure and perspective techniques, creating a golden age in art history.

 

5.Impressionism: Emerging in the second half of 19th century in France, Impressionism is an art movement that aimed to capture the effects of light and fleeting impressions. Preferring to work outdoors rather than in traditional studios, artists, used visible and quick brushstrokes to focus on capturing the mood and atmosphere of a moment. This movement emphasized the overall impression rather than detailed precision. 

 

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6.Romanticism: An artistic movement from the late 18th to early 19th century, emphasizing emotions, nature, and individual expression. Romanticism celebrated intense emotions, individual experience, and personal expression. Artist often sought to convey deep emotional responses to nature, life and human. Romantic artists viewed nature as a source of inspiration and spiritual connection, contrasting with the industrialization of society. 

 

7.Futurism was an early-20th-century art movement that emphasized speed, technology, and innovation. Orginating in Italy, it rejected traditional forms and instead celebrated modernity, machinery, and the dynamic energy of the future. Artist like Umberto Boccioni and Giacomo Balla used bold colors and fragmented and progress, reflecting the rapid cganges in society at the time.

 

8.Modernism is a broad cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, rejecting traditional art, architecture, and literature. It focused on new ideas, experimentation, and abstract forms. Influenced by industrialization and advancements in science, Modernist artists like Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse explored non-traditional techniques and broke away from realistic representations to express the complexities of modern life.

 

9.Pop Art emerged in the 1950s, focusing on popular cultural and mass media. Artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein used bright colors, comic strips, and everyday objects to blur the like between high art and consumerism.

 

10.Realism developed in the mid-19th century, portraying everyday life aand ordinary people with honesty. Artists like Gustave Courbet rejected idealism, focusing of the working class. 

 

11.Gothic orginating in the 12th century, Goyhic art is characterized by dramatic, elognated figures, religious themes, and intricate details, often seen in architecture, stained glass, and illuminated manuscripts.

 

12.Neoclassicism emerging in the late 18th century, this movement revived classical antiquity’s simpilicity, symmetry and discipline, reflecting Enlightenment ideals in paiting, sculpture and architecture.

 

13.Postmodernism from the late 20th century, Postermodernism challanged traditional norms, embracing diversity, irony, and eclectic styles in art, often blending high and low culture.

 

14.Rococo an 18th century artistic style characterized by ornate, light, and playful themes. It features asymmetrical designs, soft colors, and intricate details, often in architecture, paintings, and decorative arts.

 

15.Expressionism a 20th century movement focusing on presenting emotional experience rather than pyhsical reality. It is characterized by distorted forms, vivid colors, and exaggerated imagery to evoke intense feelings. 

 

16.Minimalism a 20th century art movement that emphasized simplicity and the use of minimal elements. It focuses on clean lines, geometric shapes, and a reducation of color and form its essentials often creating a sense of calm and clarity. 

 

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